In this post, I will be sharing how to make amazing eclairs with two simple fillings: creamy vanilla pastry cream and smooth chocolate filling.
Additionally, I will provide important tips to ensure your homemade eclairs turn out perfectly. So stay along!
📌 Why I love about this eclair:
- The choux is not overly hard and has a perfect softness.
- You can make 2 fillings at once with some simple steps!
- The vanilla and chocolate fillings are incredibly smooth and creamy.
- You can enjoy it in many shapes and sizes.
They look so cute and fancy! They make for an ideal coffee snack, a thoughtful gift for special occasions, a treat for your family and friends, and so on.
📌 What is choux pastry?
Choux pastry makes delicious desserts such as eclairs, cream puffs, paris-brest, churros, etc. It is one of the essential menus we practice at baking schools.
The dough expands in the oven and creates a pocket inside where you fill all the delicious fillings. But! It can easily fail if you do not know the crucial tips. That is why I am sharing all of them today.
📌 What you'll learn in this post:
In this post, you'll learn essential baking tips such as:
- What makes Choux pastry rise in the oven
- Should we use cake, all-purpose, or bread flour to make choux pastry?
- How to professionally pipe the batter
- How can you quickly turn vanilla pastry cream into rich, creamy chocolate cream?
- How to fill cream in eclairs
... and so on.
Let's get started! 🙌🏻
📌 What's In Eclairs?
Choux Pastry
- Water: The baked choux pastry gets softer with water. And the caramelization gets lighter.
- Milk: The baked choux pastry gets crunchier with milk. And the caramelization gets darker. Water and milk expand as steam when the heat is added in the oven and help to push up the pastry dough.
- Salt: It helps to strengthen the gluten in the flour.
- Granulated sugar: It helps to caramelize the surface more.
- Unsalted butter: Butter adds a richer flavor. It also helps to stretch the dough more in the oven.
- Cake flour: Cake flour creates a softer texture than all-purpose flour. The choux pastry rises slightly better with it, also. Use all-purpose flour if cake flour is not available.
- Egg: The egg contributes a lot to letting the dough rise in the oven. The choux pastry gets smaller when it's not added enough.
Vanilla Pastry Cream
- Whole Milk: Use full-fat whole milk.
- Vanilla Beans: I highly recommend using vanilla beans for its incredible flavor. My favorite is Madagascar vanilla beans. (Rich and sweet smell)
- Granulated Sugar: Sugar is necessary to make smooth and shiny pastry cream.
- Egg Yolks: It helps to thicken the cream and add rich flavor.
- Cornstarch: It helps to thicken the cream as well. It gives a light, slightly jelly-like texture.
- All-purpose flour: It also helps to thicken the cream. Compared to corn starch, it gives a chinkier, slightly heavier texture. I often like to blend cornstarch and all-purpose flour.
- Salt: It adds more depth in flavor.
- Butter (Unsalted): It is optional. It adds richness in flavor and thickens the cream slightly more.
Chocolate Cream
- Vanilla Pastry Cream: Take the amount from a whole pastry cream.
- Dark chocolate: I used 64% couverture chocolate today. Change the ratio depending on how rich and bitter you like. You can also use regular chocolate chips or bars.
- Heavy cream: Use regular heavy cream / heavy whipping cream.
Chocolate Glaze
- Dark chocolate: I used 64% couverture chocolate today. Change the ratio depending on how rich and bitter you like. You can also use regular chocolate chips or bars.
- Oil: Oil helps to let the melted chocolate flow better. Also, the cold chocolate does not get too crunchy by adding it. (No need to add it if you like crunchy chocolate!) I used olive oil. Use any regular oil.
📌 How To Make Eclairs
Now, let me share detailed tips on each step, which are crucial for making eclairs successful.
Preparations:
- Warm eggs to room temperature or until they feel slightly warm.
- Sift cake flour with a fine sieve.
- Set a pastry tip in a pastry bag. (I used B6 pastry tip today. Use any thick pastry tip!)
- Set a silicon mat or parchment paper on a tray.
- Preheat your oven to 375 F | 190 C.
Step 1: Heat water, milk, salt, sugar, and cubed butter until it starts boiling.
Remove from the heat once the liquids start boiling hard everywhere.
Tip💡:
Shake a pot sometimes so that the butter melts more quickly. And turn the pot to make the temperature even, especially toward the end.
Step 2: Remove it from the heat, add cake flour, and mix until it forms a ball.
Tip💡:
Be careful not to mix too fast at the beginning so the flour and liquids don't scatter everywhere!
Step 3: Heat it again at medium heat while pushing and flipping it constantly.
Tip💡:
The starch in the flour is not cooked enough yet before reheating. we need to heat it to about 176 F | 80 C to make the starch gooey and stretchy, which is very important for the choux pastry to rise and expand in the oven.
How do I know if the choux is cooked enough?
You could insert a thermometer to check the temperature, but this is how I usually judge:
- A thin skin is formed on the bottom of a pot.
- The dough gets slightly looser.
- The dough gets slightly more transparent.
- It often takes 1 - 2 mins.
The time can change depending on the pot's size, the heat's strength, etc. Judge with your eyes for more accuracy!
Also. the necessary liquids evaporate too much when you cook the dough for too long.
Step 4: Mix the dough until the temperature goes down slightly.
Remove it from the heat once it's heated enough, and knead a bit with a paddle or spatula before adding eggs - 30 seconds or so.
By doing this, we can make sure that the dough is even. It also prevents eggs from cooking partially.
Tip💡:
Do not mix too long since we still want to add eggs while the dough is hot so that we can start baking the choux pastry before it cools down too much.
Step 5: Add eggs, dividing 3 times.
While the dough is still hot, add the room temperature to slightly warm eggs.
- Add about ⅓ to ½ of the eggs first and continue mixing until it comes together.
- Add about half of the rest and mix until it's combined again.
- And add the rest. Mix until it's evenly combined.
Tip💡:
Clean the bowl and paddle on the way to mix it evenly.
How do I know if enough egg is added?
To check the consistency, scoop a lot with a spatula and drop. It should fall in three to five seconds, hanging in a triangle shape.
Step 6: Pipe immediately.
Tips💡:
How to pipe the batter:
- To pipe easier, I like to use flour as guidance. Use any regular flour.
- Drop the batter instead of dragging it when you pipe. You can see that the pastry tip is lifted when I pipe.
- Hold the bag with the other hand to support the weight so you can draw the lines without being shaky.
- Finally, insert your thumb in the pastry tip and squeeze everything out. You'll be surprised how much dough is still hiding in there!
Piping can be very difficult at the very beginning. But you'll get used to it more after some practice!
Step 7: Spray plenty of water all over the surface.
Flatten the pointy tips by tapping very gently.
Tips💡:
- Use a brush if you don't have a sprayer.
- You can also mix eggs and water as the egg wash, as I did in my cream puff tutorial. The baked choux pastry gets a little bit softer using only water.
Step 8: Bake!
3 steps to bake them:
- Bake (Preheated) at 375 F | 190 C for about 20 minutes until it puffs enough and you see dark caramelization on the surface.
- Lower it to 350 F | 176 C and bake for about 10 minutes until the caramelization gets darker and even.
- Turn off the heat and leave them in the oven for another 10 minutes or more to cook through the center.
Tips💡:
- Bake them right away before they cool down too much.
- Do not open the oven door while baking until the choux gets hardened completely. It collapses with the temperature gap when you open the door too early!
Step 9: Make the fillings.
Once cooled, make two holes on the bottom using any small pastry tip (I used tip 12 this time). You can also use a chopstick or something similar to make the holes.
And insert a toothpick or something sharp to break the skin inside. (so that you can fill as much cream as you can!)
Tip💡:
Don't add too much pressure, and wiggle fast. The choux is not going to crack if you push too hard.
Vanilla Pastry Cream
Make 1 batch of my pastry cream, following the tips and directions.
We are using it for chocolate filling as well. Take the amount for it and fill the rest in eclairs: The rest of the vanilla pastry cream is enough for about 5 eclairs. (length: 4.75 inches | 12 cm)
Chocolate Filling
- Melt chocolate with a water bath.
- Add cold (but not extremely cold) heavy cream, dividing 3 times. Clean the bowl and spatula, and make sure the ganache is evenly blended.
- Add it to the cold pastry cream, dividing it 2 times.
Enough for about 5 eclairs. (length: 4.75 inches | 12 cm)
Tip💡:
The cream is a little bit on the softer side right after it's made because the ganache was not cold when it was added. As an option, chill it in the fridge while you are filling the vanilla pastry cream!
Before chilling:
After chilling:
Step 10: Fill Eclairs
- Fill from one of the holes.
- Next, fill from the other side until the cream starts coming out from the other hole. That means it's packed full!
- Scrape off the excess cream with a small knife or spatula.
Store it in the fridge if you are not coating the glaze right away.
Step 11: Coat chocolate glaze.
- Melt chocolate with a water bath.
- Add oil and mix gently.
- Dip eclairs in it and remove excess chocolate by adding some vibrations.
Tips💡:
- Try not to mix the melted chocolate too fast so that it's not going to hold a lot of air bubbles in it. They don't look appealing!
- By adding some oil, the chocolate flows a little bit better. The chocolate is not going to be too crunchy after it's chilled, also.
- I recommend using a large bowl for the glaze to coat it more evenly.
And that's it! Eat it right away or chill it in the fridge until you serve.
After the glaze is set in the fridge, it looks more mat like this:
The soft choux pastry and the melty creamy fillings match perfectly together. It is such a simple yet luxurious dessert that, for sure, is making your day.
📌 Uses For Eclairs
Enjoy the delicious eclairs in many ways, such as:
- Special treats for your guests and family
- Try it with a cup of tea/coffee, and it'll give us the most luxurious time of the whole week we deserve! It is like a little time travel to a cafe in Paris.
- Mini eclairs
- Pipe smaller and make cute mini eclairs. It's perfect for gatherings where they want to eat something with one bite!
- Cream puffs or other choux desserts
- Enjoy it in many sizes and shapes; there is no rule here!
- Compared to my original cream puff recipe, this one makes a slightly softer texture. (The difference is VERY minor. Use whichever you like!)
- Plated desserts
- If you want to go further for a special occasion, make a custom dessert with it and play with your creativity.
📌 Frequently Asked Questions
Wrap them tightly on a tray, put them in an air-tight container, and store them in the fridge for 4 - 5 days. Enjoy them within that day for the best taste.
Yes. With all-purpose flour, the texture gets slightly firmer and crunchier. And the choux rises slightly better with cake flour.
Yes. After you pipe them, freeze them and store them in a ziplock or air-tight container. If you are hoping to store them for a long time, I recommend wrapping them individually so that they are not getting dried.
There is no need to defrost them before baking. Just apply water and bake them right away. The baking time gets longer: With my oven, I bake for 5-10 minutes longer than the regular ones. Adjust the time and temperature accordingly with your oven!
Yes! You can use this recipe for any basic choux dessert.
📌 VIDEO: Watch How To Make It!
Watch this video to learn how to make eclairs visually and have a deeper understanding of all.
Don't forget to subscribe if you liked it 😉
📌 Other Choux Pastry Recipes
Check out my other choux pastry recipes, such as cream puffs and churros.
I filled the cream puffs with diplomat cream (pastry cream + whipped cream). You can also use the cream for these eclairs!
The amazing homemade churros are so simple to make and incredibly delicious! The recipe differs widely from this one, and I am sharing why in the post.
📌 Printable Recipe
💬 If you loved this recipe, please share your feedback on this post! I always love hearing how you enjoyed it with your friends and family at home.
Classic Eclairs
Equipment
- Sieve
- Pastry tip
- Piping bag
- Baking sheet
- Silicone mat or parchment paper
- Knife
- Small pot
- Spatula
- Brush
- Stand mixer with a paddle attachment or bowl
- Stand mixer with a whisk attachment or hand mixer
Ingredients
Choux Pastry
- 56 g (¼ cup - 1 teaspoon) Water
- 56 g (¼ cup - 1 teaspoon) Milk
- ¼ teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Granulated sugar
- 56 g (½ US stick) Unsalted butter
- 56 g (½ cup) Cake flour
- 105 - 110 g (2 large eggs) Egg
- Some Water to spray on the surface
Vanilla Pastry Cream
- 400 g (1 ⅔ cups) Whole milk
- ½ pod Vanilla beans
- 120 g (½ cup + 1.5 Tablespoons) Granulated sugar
- 4 yolks Egg yolks
- 20 g (2.5 Tablespoons) Cornstarch
- 20 g (2.5 Tablespoons) All-purpose flour
- A pinch Salt
- 30 g (2 Tablespoons) Butter (Unsalted)
Chocolate Filling
- 226 g (1 cup) Pastry cream
- 56 g (⅓ cup) Dark chocolate
- 56 g (¼ cup - 1 teaspoon) Heavy cream
Chocolate Glaze
- 100 g (½ cup + 1 Tablespoon) Dark chocolate
- ½ Tablespoon Oil
NOTE: For best results, measure ingredients with a scale. All recipes are designed with weighed ingredients using grams/ounces. Cup measurements (US customary units) are provided for your convenience.
Instructions
Preparations
- * Warm eggs in a water bath or microwave to room temperature or until it feels slightly warm.* Sift cake flour.* Set a pastry tip in a pastry bag. (I used B6 pastry tip today. Use any thick pastry tip!)* Set a silicon mat or parchment paper on a tray. * Preheat your oven to 375 F | 190 C.
Choux Pastry
- Heat water, milk, salt, sugar, and cubed butter in a pot at medium heat until it starts boiling.
- Remove it from the heat, add cake flour, and mix until it forms a ball.
- Heat it again at medium heat while pushing and flipping it constantly to cook evenly. Remove when you can see them below: * A thin skin is formed on the bottom of a pot.* The dough gets slightly looser.* The dough gets slightly more transparent.* It often takes 1 - 2 mins. (Judge with your eyes for more accuracy!)
- Mix the dough with a stand mixer with a paddle or in a bowl with spatula until the temperature goes down slightly. (about 30 seconds with one batch)
- Add eggs:1. Add about ⅓ - ½ of eggs and mix well. And mix well. 2. Once it looks combined, add half of the rest and mix until it's combined.3. Add the rest and mix until it looks even.
- Pipe immediately. It makes about 10 eclairs (length: 4.75 inch | 12 cm)
- Spray plenty of water all over the surface. Use a brush if you don't have a sprayer.
- 3 Steps To Bake: 1. Bake (Preheated) at 375 F | 190 C for about 20 minutes until it puffs enough and you see dark caramelization on the surface. 2. Lower it to 350 F | 176 C and bake for about 10 minutes until the caramelization gets darker and even. 3. Turn off the heat and leave them in the oven for another 10 minutes or more to cook through the center more. *** Do not open the oven door while baking until the choux gets hardened completely.
Vanilla Pastry Cream
- Make 1 batch of my pastry cream, following the tips and directions.
Chocolate Filling
- Melt chocolate with a water bath.
- Ganache:Add cold (but not extremely cold) heavy cream, dividing 3 times. Clean the bowl and spatula and make sure the ganache is evenly blended.
- Add it into the cold pastry cream, dividing 2 times. Clean a bowl and spatula in the end.
Chocolate Glaze
- Melt chocolate with a water bath.
- Add oil and mix gently so that it doesn't contains a lot of air bubbles.
- Dip eclairs and remove excess chocolate by adding some vibrations.
Video
Notes
How to store it:
Wrap them tightly on a tray or put them in an air-tight container and store them in the fridge for 4-5 days. Enjoy them within that day for the best taste.Nutrition
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Jean says
So happy I found your YouTube channel! Your videos are amazing. You make the hardest things so simple and easy to do. I wanted to try to make eclairs forever. I am so so happy with the results from this recipe! They came out. Perfect! Everything about it shoe the filling, and the chocolate top was perfect! Now I just need to master the shape lol!!🙏❤️🤤
ayacaliva says
I'm so so glad to hear that!🥰 Thank you for giving it a shot and congrats for making it successful with the first attempt!!
I appreciate you visiting my blog too to share the message. Keep up the good work and happy baking!